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国家税务总局关于印发《营业税税目注释》(试行稿)的通知(附英文)

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国家税务总局关于印发《营业税税目注释》(试行稿)的通知(附英文)

国家税务总局


国家税务总局关于印发《营业税税目注释》(试行稿)的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局




各省、自治区、直辖市税务局,各计划单列市税务局:
现将《营业税税目注释》(试行稿)印发给你们,从1994年1月1日起施行。1986年3月21日原财政部税务总局检发的《营业税税目注释(试行稿)》同时废止。

附:营业税税目注释
一、交通运输业
交通运输业,是指使用运输工具或人力、畜力将货物或旅客送达目的地,使其空间位置得到转移的业务活动。
本税目的征收范围包括:陆路运输、水路运输、航空运输、管道运输、装卸搬运。
凡与运营业务有关的各项劳务活动,均属本税目的征税范围。
(一)陆路运输
陆路运输,是指通过陆路(地上或地下)运送货物或旅客的运输业务,包括铁路运输、公路运输、缆车运输、索道运输及其他陆路运输。
(二)水路运输
水路运输,是指通过江、河、湖、川等天然、人工水道或海洋航道运送货物或旅客的运输业务。
打涝,比照水路运输征税。
(三)航空运输
航空运输,是指通过空中航线运送货物或旅客的运输业务。
通用航空业务、航空地面服务业务,比照航空运输征税。通用航空业务,是指为专业工作提供飞行服务的业务,如航空摄影、航空测量、航空勘探、航空护林、航空吊挂飞播、航空降雨等。
航空地面服务业务,是指航空公司、飞机场、民航管理局、航站向在我国境内航行或在我国境内机场停留的境内外飞机或其他飞行器提供的导航等劳务性地面服务的业务。


(四)管道运输
管道运输,是指通过管道设施输送气体、液体、固体物资的运输业务。
(五)装卸搬运
装卸搬运,是指使用装卸搬运工具或人力、畜力将货物在运输工具之间、装卸现场之间或运输工具与装卸现场之间进行装卸和搬运的业务。
二、建筑业
建筑业,是指建筑安装工程作业。
本税目的征收范围包括:建筑、安装、修缮、装饰、其他工程作业。
(一)建筑
建筑,是指新建、改建、扩建各种建筑物、构筑物的工程作业,包括与建筑物相连的各种设备或支柱、操作平台的安装或装设工程作业,以及各种窑炉和金属结构工程作业在内。

(二)安装
安装,是指生产设备、动力设备、起重设备、运输设备、传动设备、医疗实验设备及其他各种设备的装配、安置工程作业,包括与设备相连的工作台、梯子、栏杆的装设工程作业和被安装设备的绝缘、防腐、保温、油漆等工程作业在内。
(三)修缮
修缮,是指对建筑物、构筑物进行修补、加固、养护、改善,使之恢复原来的使用价值或延长其使用期限的工程作业。
(四)装饰
装饰,是指对建筑物、构筑物进行修饰,使之美观或具有特定用途的工程作业。
(五)其他工程作业
其他工程作业,是指上列工程作业以外的各种工程作业,如代办电信工程、水利工程、道路修建、疏浚、钻井(打井)、拆除建筑物或构筑物、平整土地、搭脚手架、爆破等工程作业。
三、金融保险业
金融保险业,是指经营金融、保险的业务。
本税目的征收范围包括:金融、保险。
(一)金融
金融,是指经营货币资金融通活动的业务,包括贷款、融资租赁、金融商品转让、金融经纪业和其他金融业务。
1、贷款,是指将资金贷与他人使用的业务,包括自有资金贷款和转贷。
自有资金贷款,是指将自有资本金或吸收的单位、个人的存款贷与他人使用。
转贷,是指将借来的资金贷与他人使用。
典当业的抵押贷款业务,无论其资金来源如何,均按自有资金贷款征税。
人民银行的贷款业务,不征税。
2、融资租赁,是指具有融资性质和所有权转移特点的设备租赁业务。即:出租人根据承租人所要求的规格、型号、性能等条件购入设备租赁给承租人,合同期内设备所有权属于出租人,承租人只拥有使用权,合同期满付清租金后,承租人有权按残值购入设备,以拥有设备的所有权。

凡融资租赁,无论出租人是否将设备残值销售给承租人,均按本税目征税。
3、金融商品转让,是指转让外汇、有价证券或非货物期货的所有权的行为。
非货物期货,是指商品期货、贵金属期货以外的期货,如外汇期货等。
4、金融经纪业,是指受托代他人经营金融活动的业务。
5、其他金融业务,是指上列业务以外的各项金融业务,如银行结算、票据贴现等。存款或购入金融商品行为,不征收营业税。
(二)保险
保险,是指将通过契约形式集中起来的资金,用以补偿被保险人的经济利益的业务。
四、邮电通信业
邮电通信业,是指专门办理信息传递的业务。本税目的征收范围包括:邮政、电信。
(一)邮政
邮政,是指传递实物信息的业务,包括传递函件或包件、邮汇、报刊发行、邮务物品销售、邮政储蓄及其他邮政业务。
1、传递函件或包件,是指传递函件或包件的业务以及与传递函件或包件相关的业务。

传递函件,是指收寄信函,明信片、印刷品的业务。
传递包件,是指收寄包裹的业务。
传递函件或包件相关的业务,是指出租信箱、对进口函件或包件进行处理、保管逾期包裹、附带货载及其他与传递函件或包件相关的业务。
2、邮汇,是指为汇款人传递汇款凭证并兑取的业务。
3、报刊发行,是指邮政部门代出版单位收订、投递和销售各种报纸、杂志的业务。
4、邮务物品销售,是指邮政部门在提供邮政劳务的同时附带销售与邮政业务相关的各种物品(如信封、信纸、汇款单、邮件包装用品等)的业务。
5、邮政储蓄,是指邮电部门办理储蓄的业务。
6、其他邮政业务,是指上列业务以外的各项邮政业务。
(二)电信
电信,是指用各种电传设备传输电信号来传递信息的业务,包括电报、电传、电话、电话机安装、电信物品销售及其他电信业务。
1、电报是指用电信号传递文字的通信业务及相关的业务,包括传递电报、出租电报电路设备、代维修电报电路设备以及电报分送、译报、查阅去报报底或来报回单、抄录去报报底等。
2、电传(即传真),是指通过电传设备传递原件的通信业务,包括传递资料、图表、相片、真迹等。
3、电话,是指用电传设备传递语言的业务及相关的业务,包括有线电话、无线电话、寻呼电话、出租电话电路设备、代维修或出租广播电路、电视信道等业务。
4、电话机安装,是指为用户安装或移动电话机的业务。
5、电信物品销售,是指在提供电信劳务的同时附带销售专用和通用电信物品(如电报纸、电话号码簿、电报签收簿、电信器材、电话等)的业务。
6、其他电信业务,是指上列业务以外的电信业务。
五、文化体育业
文化体育业,是指经营文化、体育活动的业务。
本税目的征收范围包括:文化业、体育业。
(一)文化业,是指经营文化活动的业务,包括表演、播映,其他文化业。
经营游览场所的业务,比照文化业征税。
1、表演,是指进行戏剧、歌舞、时装、健美、杂技、民间艺术、武术、体育等表演活动的业务。
2、播映,是指通过电台、电视台、音响系统、闭路电视、卫星通信等无线或有线装置传播作品以及在电影院、影剧院、录像厅及其他场所放映各种节目的业务。
广告的播映不按本税目征税。
3、其他文化业,是指经营上列活动以外的文化活动的业务,如各种展览、培训活动,举办文学、艺术、科技讲座、演讲、报告会,图书馆的图书和资料借阅业务等。
4、经营游览场所的业务,是指公园、动(植)物园及其他各种游览场所销售门票的业务。
(二)体育业
体育业,是指举办各种体育比赛和为体育比赛或体育活动提供场所的业务。
以租赁方式为文化活动、体育比赛提供场所,不按本税目征税。
六、娱乐业
娱乐业,是指为娱乐活动提供场所和服务的业务。
本税目征收范围包括:经营歌厅、舞厅、卡拉OK歌舞厅、音乐茶座、台球、高尔夫球、保龄球场、游艺场等娱乐场所,以及娱乐场所为顾客进行娱乐活动提供服务的业务。
(一)歌厅,是指在乐队的伴奏下顾客进行自娱自乐形式的演唱活动的场所。
(二)舞厅,是指供顾客进行跳舞活动的场所。
(三)卡拉OK歌舞厅,是指在音像设备播放的音乐伴奏下,顾客自娱自乐进行歌舞活动的场所。
(四)音乐茶座,是指为顾客同时提供音乐欣赏和茶水、咖啡、酒及其他饮料消费的场所。
(五)台球、高尔夫球、保龄球场,是指顾客进行台球、高尔夫球、保龄球活动的场所。
(六)游艺
游艺,是指举办各种游艺、游乐(如射击、狩猎、跑马、玩游戏机等)活动的场所。
上列娱乐场所为顾客进行娱乐活动提供的饮食服务及其他各种服务,均属于本税目征收范围。
七、服务业
服务业,是指利用设备、工具、场所、信息或技能为社会提供服务的业务。
本税目的征收范围包括:代理业、旅店业、饮食业、旅游业、仓储业、租赁业、广告业、其他服务业。
(一)代理业
代理业,是指代委托人办理受托事项的业务,包括代购代销货物、代办进出口、介绍服务、其他代理服务。
1、代购代销货物,是指受托购买货物或销售货物,按实购或销额进行结算并收取手续费的业务。
2、代办进出口,是指受托办理商品或劳务进出口的业务。
3、介绍服务,是指中介人介绍双方商谈交易或其他事项的业务。
4、其他代理服务,是指受托办理上列事项以外的其他事项的业务。
金融经纪业、邮政部门的报刊发行业务,不按本税目征税。
(二)旅店业
旅店业,是指提供住宿服务的业务。
(三)饮食业
饮食业,是指通过同时提供饮食和饮食场所的方式为顾客提供饮食消费服务的业务。
饭馆、餐厅及其他饮食服务场所,为顾客在就餐的同时进行的自娱自乐形式的歌舞活动所提供的服务,按“娱乐业”税目征税。
(四)旅游业
旅游业,是指为旅游者安排食宿、交通工具和提供导游等旅游服务的业务。
(五)仓储业
仓储业,是指利用仓库、货场或其他场所代客贮放、保管货物的业务。
(六)租赁业
租赁业,是指在约定的时间内将场地、房屋、物品、设备或设施等转让他人使用的业务。
融资租赁,不按本税目征税。
(七)广告业
广告业,是指利用图书、报纸、杂志、广播、电视、电影、灯、路牌、招贴、橱窗、霓虹灯、灯箱等形式为介绍商品、经营服务项目、文体节目或通告、声明等事项进行宣传和提供相关服务的业务。
(八)其他服务业
其他服务业,是指上列业务以外的服务业务。如沐浴、理发、洗染、照相、美术、裱画、誊写、打字、镌刻、计算、测试、试验、化验、录音、录像、复印、晒图、设计、制图、测绘、勘探、打包、咨询等。
航空勘探、钻井(打井)勘探、爆破勘探,不按本税目征税。
八、转让无形资产
转让无形资产,是指转让无形资产的所有权或使用权的行为。
无形资产,是指不具实物形态、但能带来经济利益的资产。
本税目的征收范围包括:转让土地使用权、转让商标权、转让专利权、转让非专利技术、转让著作权、转让商誉。
(一)转让土地使用权
转让土地使用权,是指土地使用者转让土地使用权的行为。
土地所有者出让土地使用权和土地使用者将土地使用权归还给土地所有者的行为,不征收营业税。
土地租赁,不按本税目征税。
(二)转让商标权
转让商标权,是指转让商标的所有权或使用权的行为。
(三)转让专利权
转让专利权,是指转让专利技术的所有权或使用权的行为。
(四)转让非专利技术
转让非专利技术,是指转让非专利技术的所有权或使用权的行为。提供无所有权技术的行为,不按本税目征税。
(五)转让著作权
转让著作权,是指转让著作的所有权或使用权的行为。著作,包括文字著作、图形著作(如画册、影集)、音像著作(如电影母片、录像带母带)。
(六)转让商誉
转让商誉,是指转让商誉的使用权的行为。
以无形资产投资入股,参与接受投资方的利润分配、共同承担投资风险的行为,不征收营业税。但转让该项股权,应按本税目征税。
九、销售不动产
销售不动产,是指有偿转让不动产所有权的行为。
不动产,是指不能移动,移动后会引起性质、形状改变的财产。
本税目的征收范围包括:销售建筑物或构筑物、销售其他土地附着物。
(一)销售建筑物或构筑物
销售建筑物或构筑物,是指有偿转让建筑物或构筑物的所有权的行为。
以转让有限产权或永久使用权方式销售建筑物,视同销售建筑物。
(二)销售其他土地附着物
销售其他土地附着物,是指有偿转让其他土地附着物的所有权的行为。
其他土地附着物,是指建筑物或构筑物以外的其他附着于土地的不动产。
单位将不动产无偿赠与他人,视同销售不动产。
在销售不动产时连同不动产所占土地的使用权一并转让的行为,比照销售不动产征税。

以不动产投资入股,参与接受投资方利润分配、共同承担投资风险的行为,不征营业税。但转让该项股权,应按本税目征税。
不动产租赁,不按本税目征税。

NOTICE ON PRINTING AND ISSUING ANNOTATION ON BUSINESS TAX CATEGORY(TRIAL IMPLEMENTATION)

(State Administration of Taxation: 27 December 1993 Guo Shui Fa[1993] No. 149)

Whole Doc.

To tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, and to tax bureaus of various cities with separate
planning:
The Annotations on Business Tax Category (Trial Implementation) is
hereby printed and distributed to you, which will come into effect as of
January 1, 1994, the original Annotations on Business Tax Category (Trial
Implementation) signed and issued on March 21, 1986 by the General Tax
Bureau of the Ministry of Finance is abolished at the same time.
Appendix: Annotations on Business Tax Category (Trial Implementation)

APPENDIX:

Annotations on Business Tax Category (Trial Implementation)

I. Communications and Transportation

The communications and transportation industry refers to the business
activity of using means of transportation or manpower and animal power to
carry cargoes or passengers to the destination, so as to shift the
position of space.
The levying scope of this tax item includes: land, water, air and
pipeline transportation, loading and unloading transportation.
Various labor service activities related to transportation business
all come under the levying scope of this tax category.
(1) Land Transportation
Land transportation refers to the transport business for transporting
cargoes or passengers through land (above or under ground), including
railway, highway, cable car, cableway transportation, as well as other
land transportation.
(2) Water Transportation
Water transportation refers to the transportation business of
carrying cargoes or passengers through rivers, lakes and streams and other
natural and artificial water courses or sea lanes.
Tax shall be levied on salvage in light of water transportation.
(3) Air Transportation
Air transportation refers to the transportation business of carrying
cargoes or passengers through air routes.
Tax shall be levied on general air service and air-ground service
business in light of air transport. General air service refers to the
business of providing flying services for specialized work, such as air
photography, aerial survey, air exploration, air forest range, air
suspended sowing and air precipitation.
Air-ground service business refers to the business of providing labor
service ground services including navigation by air liners, airports,
civil aviation administrative bureaus and air stations to Chinese and
foreign airplanes or other air vehicles which navigate within China or
land in airports within China.
(4) Pipeline Transportation
Pipeline transportation refers to the transport business of
delivering gas, liquid and solid materials through pipeline facilities.
(5) Loading-Unloading Transportation
Loading-unloading transportation refers to the business of loading,
unloading and transporting cargoes between means of transportation,
between the loading-unloading spots or between the means of transportation
and the loading-unloading spots by the use of means of loading, unloading
or manpower and animal power.

II. Building Industry

The building industry refers to construction and installation
engineering operations.
The levying scope of this tax item includes construction,
installation, repair, decoration and other engineering operations.
(1) Construction
Construction refers to the engineering operation of building new,
reconstructing, expanding various buildings and structures, including the
engineering operation of installation or decoration of various types of
equipment or pillars and operating platforms connected to the structures,
as well as the engineering operation of various kilns and metal
structures.
(2) Installation
Installation refers to the engineering business of the assembly and
arrangement of production equipment, power equipment, hoisting equipment,
transport equipment, transmitting equipment, medical and lab equipment, as
well as various other kinds of equipment, including the engineering
operation of setting up operating platforms, ladders, balustrades
connected to the equipment and engineer operation of insulation,
anti-corrosion, heat preservation and paint for the installation of
equipment.
(3) Repair
Repair refers to the engineering operation of repairing, reinforcing,
maintaining and improving the building and structures, so as to restore
their original use value or extend the service period.
(4) Decoration
Decoration refers to the engineer operation of decorating the
buildings and structures, so that they will look more beautiful or have a
particular purpose.
(5) Other Engineering Operations
Other engineering operations refer to various engineering operations
other than the engineering operations mentioned above, such as the
engineering operations of handling on a commission basis telecommunication
projects, water conservancy projects, reconstructing roads, dredging,
drilling wells (sinking wells), demolishing buildings or structures,
levelling land, putting up scaffold and dynamiting.

III. Financial Insurance Business

Financial insurance business means the operation of finance and
insurance business. The levying scope of this tax item include finance
and insurance.
(1) Finance
Finance refers to the operation of the business of monetary funds
accommodation activity, including loans, financial leasing, the transfer
of financial commodities, financial brokerage and other financial
businesses.
1. Loan refers to the business of lending money to others for use,
including loans lent with funds at one's own disposal and enlending.
Loans lent with money at one's own disposal means lending money in
one's own hand or savings deposits absorbed from units or individuals to
others for use.
Enlending means extending loans with borrowed funds to others for
use. Tax is levied in light of loans extended with funds at one's own
disposal on the mortgage loan business of pawnbroking irrespective of the
source of funds.
No tax is levied on the loan business of the People's Bank.
2. Financial leasing refers to the equipment leasing business with
the financial nature and the characteristics of the shift of ownership. I.
e., the lessor leases the purchased equipment to the lessee in accordance
with the specifications, types, performance and other conditions required
by the lessee. Ownership of the equipment within the contracted period
belongs to the lessor, the lessee possesses only use right. After paying
off rental upon expiration of the contract, the lessee has the right to
purchase the equipment in light of the scrap value in order to possess
ownership of the equipment. Tax is levied according to this tax item on
financial leasing no matter whether or not the lessor sells the equipment
at scrap value to the lessee.
3. The transfer of financial commodities refers to the behavior of
ownership of transferring foreign exchange, negotiable securities or
non-goods futures.
Non-goods futures refers to futures outside commodity futures and
rare metal futures, such as foreign exchange futures.
4. Financial brokerage means the business wherein one is entrusted
with the task of engaging in financial activities.
5. Other financial businesses refer to various financial businesses
other than the businesses listed above, such as bank settlement and bill
discount. No tax is levied on savings deposits or the behavior of
purchasing financial commodities.
(2) Insurance
Insurance means the business of using the funds pooled in the form of
contract to compensate for the economic benefits of the insurant.

IV. Postal and Telecommunications Service

Postal and telecommunications service refers to the business of
specially handling information transmission. The levying scope of this tax
item includes posts and telecommunications.
(1) Postal Service
Postal service refers to the business of delivering object
information, including the delivery of letters or parcels, postal order,
the distribution of newspapers and magazines, the sales of postal
articles, postal savings as well as other postal business.
1. The delivery of letters or parcels refers to the business of
delivering letters or parcels as well as business related to the delivery
of letters or parcels.
The delivery of letters refers to the business of receiving and
sending letters, postcards, and printed matters.
The delivery of parcels refers to the business of receiving and
sending parcels. Business related to the delivery of letters or parcels
refers to the business of leasing letter boxes, handling imported letters
or parcels, keeping overdue parcels, incidental goods-carrying and other
businesses related to the delivery of letters or parcels.
2. Postal order refers to the business of delivering remittance and
the exchange for the remitter.
3. The distribution of newspapers and magazines refers to the
business of the postal departments receiving subscription, delivering and
selling various newspapers and magazines for the publishing units.
4. The sales of postal articles refers to the business of the postal
department which, while providing postal services, incidentally sells
various articles related to postal business (such as envelops, letter
paper, money order and parcel wrappers)
5. Postal savings deposits refers to the business of savings deposits
handled by postal departments.
6. Other postal businesses refer to the various postal businesses
other than the businesses listed above.
(2) Telecommunications Service
Telecommunications service refers to the business of using telex
equipment to transmit electrical signals so as to deliver information,
including telegraph, telex, telephone, telephone installation, the sale of
telecommunications articles and other telecommunication businesses.
1. Telegraph refers to the telecommunications business of using
electrical signals to transmit written language matters and related
business, including transmitting telegraphs, leasing telegraph and
electric circuit equipment, repairing telegraph and electric circuit
equipment as well as sending and translating telegraphs, checking the
sent-out telegraph original on file or the receipt of the sent-in
telegraph, copying the original of the sent- out telegraph.

2. Telex (fax) refers to the communications business of delivering
the original copy through telex equipment, including delivering materials,
graphic, photos and authentic work.
3. Telephone refers to the business of using telex equipment to
transmit words and related business, including wire and wireless
telephone, the paging system, leasing telephone and electric circuit
equipment, repairing or leasing broadcasting circuits and TV channels.
4. Telephone installation refers to the business of installing or
telephones for the subscribers.
5. The sales of telecommunications articles refers to the business of
incidentally selling special and general telecommunications articles (such
as telegraph paper, telephone directory, telegraph signing book,
telecommunications equipment and telephone) in addition to providing
telecommunication service.
6. Other telecommunications businesses refer to telecommunications
businesses other than those listed above.

V. Cultural and Sports Undertakings.

Cultural and sports undertakings refer to the business of engaging in
cultural and sports activities.
The levying scope of this tax item includes the undertakings of
culture and sports.
(1) cultural undertaking refers to the business of engaging in
cultural business, including performances, broadcasting on television,
other cultural undertakings.
Tax is levied on the business of operating sightseeing places in
light of the cultural undertaking.
1. Performances refer to the business of performing activities such
as drama, songs and dances, fashion show, aerobics exercise, acrobatics,
folk arts, wushu (martial art) and physical culture.
2. Broadcast on television refers to the business of transmitting
works through wire or wireless device such as broadcasting stations,
television stations, sound system, close- circuit television, satellite
communications as well as projecting various programs at cinemas,
theatres, picture recording halls and other sites.
Tax is not levied on advertising broadcast on television in light of
this tax category.
3. Other cultural undertakings refer to the business of engaging in
cultural activities other than those listed above, such as various
exhibitions, training activities, the holding of forums on literature,
arts, science and technology, giving speeches, public lectures, the
borrowing of books and reference materials from libraries.
4. The business of operating sightseeing places refers to parks,
zoos, botanies as well as other businesses of selling entrance tickets for
various sightseeing sites.
(2) Sports Undertaking
Sports undertaking refers to the business of holding various sports
competitions and providing sites for sports competitions or sport
activities.
Tax is not levied in light of this tax category on the provision of
sites for cultural activities and sport competitions in a leasing form.

VI. Recreational Undertaking

Recreational undertaking refers to the business of providing sites
and services for recreational activities.
The levying scope of this tax item includes: the business of
operating song-performing halls, dance halls, karaoke song and dance
halls, music saloon, billiard, golf course and bowling alleys, and
amusement parks, as well as the business of recreational centers providing
services for customers' recreational activities.
(1) Song-performing halls refer to the place where customers
performing singing activities with music accompaniment for self-
amusement.
(2) Dance halls refer to providing sites for customers' dancing
activities.
(3) Karaoke song and dance halls refer to sites where customers
engage in song and dance activities for self-amusement under music
accompaniment broadcast by audio and video equipment.
(4) Music saloon refers to places which provide customers with music
appreciation, tea, coffee, wine and other drinks.
(5) Brilliard, golf course and bowling alley refer to sites where
customers engage in brilliard, golf and bowling activities.
(6) Amusement
Amusement park refers to the place for holding various amusement and
recreational activities (such as archery, hunting, horse race and video
games).
The catering service as well as various other services provided by
the recreational centers listed above for the customers to engage in
recreational activities all come under the levying scope of this tax item.

VII Service Trades

Service trades refer to the business of providing services for
society by making use of the equipment, tools, sites, information or
techniques.
The levying scope of this tax item includes: factorage, hotel and
catering trades, tourist industry, storehouse, lease, advertising and
other services.
(1) Factorage Factorage refers to the business of handling the
entrusted matters for the consignor, including buying and selling goods
and importing and exporting on a commission basis, recommendation service
and other agent services.
1. Buying and selling goods on a commission basis refers to the
business of a person who is entrusted with buying or selling goods,
settling accounts and receiving service charge in accordance with the
value of goods bought or sold.
2. Handling import and export on a commission basis refers to the
business of a person being entrusted with importing and exporting
commodities or labor.
3. Recommendation service means the business in which the broker
introduces both sides to trade talks or other affairs.
4. Other agency services refer to the business of being entrusted
with handling affairs other than those listed above.
Tax is not levied in light of this tax item on financial brokerage,
postal departments' business of distributing newspapers and magazines.
(2) Hotel Service
Hotel service refers to the business of providing boarding service.
(3) Catering Trade
Catering trade refers to the business of providing customers with
catering consumption service simultaneously while offering food and places
for eating.
Tax is levied in light of the tax item of recreational business on
restaurants, dining halls and other catering service sites, simultaneously
at the time of dining, providing customers with service for them to engage
in singing and dancing activities in the form of self-amusement.
(4) Tourist Industry
Tourist industry refers to the business of arranging boarding and
means of communications for the tourists and providing them with tourist
guide and other tourist services.
(5) Storage
Storage refers to the business of using warehouses, goods yards or
other sites to deposit and keep goods for the passengers.
(6) Leasing Business
Leasing business means the business of transferring sites, houses,
articles, equipment or installations to others for use within an agreed
period of time.
Tax is not levied in light of this tax item on financial leasing.

(7) Advertising Business
Advertising business refers to the business of recommending
commodities, engaging in the publicity on service items, cultural and
sport programs or announcements and declarations and providing related
services by means of books, newspapers, magazines, broadcast, television,
movie, lamp, billboard, showcase, neon light and lamp box.
(8) Other Service Trades

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中国通用电话磁卡发行及管理暂行规定

邮电部


中国通用电话磁卡发行及管理暂行规定
1994年7月25日,邮电部

一、组织管理
发行中国通用电话磁卡(下称“通用卡”)需要严格的组织管理。必须坚持统一标准、统一型号、统一加密、统一发行的管理原则。
1.“通用卡”必须依据相关标准设计。“通用卡”的卡面设计、生产、加密、监督、发行等工作,统一由电信总局管理。
2.各省、自治区、直辖市邮电管理局负责省内磁卡电话业务的管理。要建立健全磁卡电话业务管理机构,制定磁卡的计划订购、入库保管、发行销售及话机维护、保养等有关的业务技术维护管理和财务管理核算等完善的制度和办法。
3.“通用卡”的具体生产、加密、经销一律由部指定的厂家统一办理,现暂定由天津电话设备厂负责。
二、业务管理
1.省内各局开办磁卡电话业务所用磁卡(包括“通用卡”和各省发行的地方卡)由各省、自治区、直辖市邮电管理局汇总向电信总局申请。每年第一季度提出下一年度订购计划;经审批后,由电信总局开具“电话磁卡发行单”(见附表一),凭发行单到天津电话设备厂订购。未经电信总局批准,天津电话设备厂不得自行与任何单位签订电话磁卡购销合同。
2.“通用卡”按非面值价发行(价格另定)。省批“通用卡”的发行数量,按照各地开办城市、投入使用磁卡话机数和以前发行磁卡的数量作为参考依据进行分配,即以“机多卡多,使用量大适当增加”的原则分配。
3.凡开办磁卡电话业务的局,均按磁卡实际面值出售,不准低面值出售;也不准异地出售,如确有剩余,应报上级主管部门统一调配。
4.磁卡电话业务按邮电主业管理,业务收入按财务制度进帐,各局间互不结算。对代销磁卡的单位或个人,由企业按规定比例支付代销手续费。
5.“通用卡”发行之后,将有计划地逐步减少“地方卡”的发行量,增加“通用卡”的数量,待全国磁卡(或电话卡)管理部门组建及各项管理制度完善后,将停止地方卡的发行。届时磁卡话机仍能识别两种卡、用户手中的“地方卡”仍可继续使用。
6.从本规定下发之日起,各地安装磁卡话机,必须选用具备适用于“通用卡”和地方卡双重性能的话机。凡不具备双重性能又不能改造的话机应逐步淘汰。
7.各地开办磁卡电话业务情况,按附表二规定表格和时间要求逐级上报,各省、自治区、直辖市邮电管理局汇总全省情况于每年6月底和12月底报电信总局。
8.随着“通用卡”的发行和磁卡业务的发展,集卡业务也将应运而生,目前有些省市已有发展。对此,各地必须在满足用户通信需求的前提下,适当开发集卡市场、及时掌握动态、研究制定管理办法。
三、磁卡的生产与监督
1.电话磁卡属于有价证券,其生产全过程由部指定的生产厂家组织专门机构管理,部电信总局负责全面监督。
2.磁卡生产、成品验收、入库保管、销售出库等工作,生产厂须制定严格的管理制度,确保磁卡的安全。
3.“通用卡”的卡面设计选题、设计图稿、校样卡须经部批准(审批程序另文规定)。
4.生产厂须严格按订购单位数量要求制作磁卡。生产过程中超出发行数量的卡、除留5-10套存档外,其余应由专人监督就地销毁。
5.生产厂只能按磁卡成本(非面值)价售给订购单位,绝对不允许截留或售给其他个人或单位。
6.部指定的生产厂,其磁卡和话机产品售价须报部审定。
7.磁卡生产须保证质量。有关磁卡电话防伪措施,由生产厂进一步研究、解决。
四、发行“通用卡”有关准备工作及要求
发行“通用卡”的组织工作,部电信总局正抓紧进行。各省、自治区、直辖市邮电管理局的磁卡电话业务管理机构要落实专人负责,做好“通用卡”首发前的各项准备工作。
1.为发行“通用卡”,对各地正在使用的话机改造是当务之急。改造工作由天津电话设备厂负责,各局积极配合。总的要求是:改造后的话机应能适用地方卡和“通用卡”。
2.发行“通用卡”,在全国乃至全世界影响很大,各局需大力做好宣传工作。使用户了解发行“通用卡”的必要性、优越性及“通用卡”的使用方法,确保“通用卡”首次发行顺利成功。
3.首批“通用卡”的生产正在进行。按预定计划将于8月上旬起分批发往各地,正式启用日期另行通知。
4.“通用卡”正式发行之前,部计划召开全国会议,检查落实前期准备工作。
五、各局可根据本《规定》各项要求,拟定“磁卡电话业务管理细则”,于1994年底前报电信总局经营部。
六、本《规定》自下发之日起执行。


建设部、中国人民银行关于加强房地产经纪管理规范交易结算资金账户管理有关问题的通知

建设部 中国人民银行


建设部、中国人民银行关于加强房地产经纪管理规范交易结算资金账户管理有关问题的通知



建住房[2006]321号

各省、自治区建设厅,直辖市房地局(建委),人民银行上海总部、各分行、营业管理部、各省会(首府)城市中心支行:

  建立主体诚信、行为规范、监管有力的房地产经纪市场秩序,维护房地产经纪活动当事人的合法权益,现就有关问题通知如下:

   一、全面推行房地产经纪机构备案公示制度。房地产经纪机构(含分支机构,下同)和交易保证机构应当自领取营业执照之日起30日内,到工商登记所在地的市、县房地产管理部门备案,房地产管理部门应当出具备案证明。房地产管理部门应当及时将已备案的房地产经纪机构的名称、住所、法定代表人、注册资本、注册房地产经纪人及房地产经纪人协理(以下简称注册房地产经纪人员)等信息向社会公布,供房地产交易当事人选择。

   二、严格实施房地产经纪人员职业资格制度。要按照《人事部建设部关于印发<房地产经纪人员职业资格制度暂行规定>和<房地产经纪人执业资格考试实施办法>的通知》(人发[2001]128号)和《关于转变房地产经纪人执业资格注册管理方式有关问题的通知》(建办住房〔2004〕43号)的规定,继续做好房地产经纪人执业资格考试工作,加强注册管理。各地要抓紧组织开展房地产经纪人协理考试和注册工作。房地产经纪行业组织要建立健全对房地产经纪人员的继续教育制度,不断提高房地产经纪人员整体素质。对于在执业活动中有违法违规行为的注册房地产经纪人员,注册机构应当收回其注册证书。

   三、规范房地产经纪行为。房地产经纪人员在执行业务时应当严格执行《房地产经纪执业规则》,主动向当事人出示房地产经纪人注册证书或者房地产经纪人协理证书。房地产经纪机构与委托人签订委托合同后,方可对外发布相应的房源、客源信息;发布的信息应当与事实相符,不得发布虚假信息、未经核实的信息。

   房地产经纪机构和经纪人员不得对交易双方隐瞒真实的房屋成交价格等交易信息,不得以低价购入(租赁)、高价售出(转租)等方式赚取差价,不得谋取非法收益。不得采取内部认购等手段营造销售旺盛的虚假氛围,误导和欺骗当事人。不得泄露或利用委托人的商业秘密与他人串通损害委托人的利益。

   四、加强房地产经纪合同管理。积极推广使用有关部门和行业组织推荐的房地产经纪合同文本。房地产经纪机构与当事人签订房地产经纪合同前,应当明示有关部门或行业组织推荐的房地产经纪合同示范文本,供当事人选用。不得签署损害委托人利益的合同。房地产经纪合同中应当约定交易资金交付的条件和具体方式。房地产经纪合同应当有执行该业务的注册房地产经纪人的签名。

   五、建立存量房交易结算资金管理制度。发展交易保证机构,专门从事交易资金监管。交易保证机构不得从事经纪业务。建立交易保证机构保证金制度,各地要对保证金的数额做出具体规定。交易当事人可以通过合同约定,由双方自行决定交易资金支付方式,也可以通过房地产经纪机构或交易保证机构在银行开设的客户交易结算资金专用存款账户,根据合同约定条件,划转交易资金。客户交易结算资金专用存款账户中的交易结算资金,独立于房地产经纪机构和交易保证机构的固有财产及其管理的其他财产,也不属于房地产经纪机构和交易保证机构的负债,交易结算资金的所有权属于交易当事人。若有关部门对客户交易结算资金专用存款账户进行冻结和扣划,开户银行、房地产经纪机构或交易保证机构有义务出示证据以证明交易结算资金及其银行账户的性质。

   六、规范交易结算资金专用存款账户开设和资金划转。对于本《通知》下发后新发生的业务,通过房地产经纪机构或交易保证机构划转交易结算资金的,房地产经纪机构或交易保证机构必须在银行开立交易结算资金专用存款账户,账户名称为房地产经纪机构或交易保证机构名称后加"客户交易结算资金"字样,该专用存款账户专门用于存量房交易结算资金的存储和支付。房地产经纪机构和交易保证机构应在银行按房产的买方分别建立子账户。交易当事人应根据需要在银行开立个人银行结算账户。开立客户交易结算资金专用存款账户时,房地产经纪机构和交易保证机构应当向银行出具工商营业执照、基本存款账户开户许可证和房地产管理部门出具的备案证明。子账户划转时应当有房地产经纪机构或交易保证机构和房产买方的签章。

   交易结算资金的存储和划转均应通过交易结算资金专用存款账户进行,房地产经纪机构、交易保证机构和房地产经纪人员不得通过客户交易结算资金专用存款账户以外的其他银行结算账户代收代付交易资金。房产买方应将资金存入或转入客户交易结算资金专用存款账户下的子账户,交易完成后,通过转账的方式划入房产卖方的个人银行结算账户。当交易未达成时,通过转账的方式划入房产买方的原转入账户;以现金存入的,转入房产买方的个人银行结算账户。客户交易结算资金专用存款账户不得支取现金。

   七、加强交易结算资金专用存款账户管理。房地产经纪机构或交易保证机构应保证客户交易结算资金专用存款账户的资金支付条件和具体方式与房地产经纪合同中的约定一致。

   各市、县房地产管理部门应当采取定期或不定期检查的方式,对房地产经纪机构或交易保证机构的客户交易结算资金专用存款账户的开立情况、交易资金支付情况等加强监管。对违反合同约定使用资金的行为,要严肃查处。

   客户交易结算资金专用存款账户的开户银行应按照其与房地产经纪机构或交易保证机构的约定,加强资金管理,确保存量房交易结算资金专款专用。

   八、建立健全办事公开制度。各市、县房地产管理部门应当完善房地产市场信息系统。有条件的地方,要积极开通房地产经纪合同和交易合同网上签约系统,构建统一的网上签约、交易过户、产权登记信息平台,方便房地产经纪人及交易当事人查询房地产交易登记信息。

   九、建立和完善信用公示制度。各级房地产管理部门或房地产经纪行业组织要不断完善房地产经纪机构和房地产经纪人员信用档案系统,对房地产经纪机构和房地产经纪人员的失信、违法、违规行为,要记入信用档案并向社会公示。

   十、加强房地产经纪行业自律建设。房地产经纪行业组织要不断建立和完善房地产经纪执业规则,明确执业标准及经纪行为准则。建立健全房地产经纪机构资信评价体系,积极开展资信评价活动。建立房地产经纪机构和经纪人员失信惩戒机制。探索建立房地产经纪机构房源、客源信息共享系统。

   各地可根据本通知制定具体的实施细则。

   近期,各市、县房地产管理部门要对房地产经纪机构开展一次全面的清理整顿,严肃查处违法违规行为。对典型案例要向社会曝光。各省级建设(房地产)行政主管部门要在2007年3月底以前,将清理整顿情况上报我部住宅与房地产业司。

中华人民共和国建设部
中国人民银行
二○○六年十二月二十九日